LandscapingSand Calculator

Sand Calculator

Calculate exactly how much sand you need for sandboxes, paver bases, leveling, concrete mix, and landscaping projects. Get instant estimates in cubic yards, tons, and bags.

Project Dimensions

10-15% typical for sand spillage and settling

Ready to calculate

Enter your project dimensions

Sand Types & Costs

Play Sand

$32/ton

Fine grain, sandbox safe

Masonry Sand

$38/ton

For mortar/concrete mix

Paver/Leveling Sand

$42/ton

For paver base

Fill Sand

$20/ton

General fill/grading

Polymeric Sand

$25/bag

For paver joints (50lb bag)

Expert Contributors

Why expert review matters

Every calculator is reviewed by certified professionals to ensure accuracy.Hawkin's CCP, CEP certification ensures professional-grade precision.

Sand Coverage by Depth

1" Deep

324 sq ft/yd³

Paver base

2" Deep

162 sq ft/yd³

Standard base

6" Deep

54 sq ft/yd³

Deep fill

12" Deep

27 sq ft/yd³

Sandboxes

Pro Tips

  • Always compact sand in thin layers (2-3 inches max) for proper settling and stability
  • Use polymeric sand for paver joints - it hardens and prevents weed growth and ant infestations
  • Play sand should be washed and free of silica dust for child safety - look for ASTM F1487 certification
  • Add 10-15% extra for waste, spillage, and filling low spots you may not have measured initially

Common Questions

How much sand do I need for my project?

Length × width × (depth in inches ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = cubic yards. Add 10-15% waste.

How much does sand weigh?

Sand weighs 1.3-1.4 tons per cubic yard depending on type and moisture content.

Play sand vs masonry sand?

Play sand is fine/washed for safety. Masonry sand is coarser for mortar/concrete.

How deep for pavers?

1 inch for walkways, 1.5-2 inches for driveways. Compact before laying pavers.

How the Calculator Works

Our sand calculator determines the exact amount of material needed based on your project's dimensions and application type. The calculation converts your measurements to cubic yards and tons, accounting for the density of different sand types (ranging from 1.3 to 1.45 tons per cubic yard). We also include a waste factor to ensure you order enough material for spillage, uneven areas, and proper compaction.

Formula

Length × Width × (Depth ÷ 12) = Cubic Feet

Cubic Feet ÷ 27 × Density = Tons needed

Add waste factor for final amount

Quick Reference

Play sand density
~1.3 t/yd³
Paver sand density
~1.4 t/yd³
50 lb bag covers
~0.5 cu ft
Paver base depth
1-2 inches
Sandbox depth
12 inches