LandscapingFrench Drain Calculator

French Drain Calculator

Calculate exactly how much gravel, pipe, and fabric you need for your French drain. Professional drainage estimates in seconds.

Trench Dimensions

Ready to calculate

Enter your trench dimensions

Pipe Size Selection

3" pipe

Small landscape areas

Under 300 sq ft

4" pipe

Standard residential

300-1000 sq ft

6" pipe

Large or heavy flow

Over 1000 sq ft

Note: 4-inch perforated pipe is standard for most residential applications. Upgrade to 6-inch for areas with heavy water flow or when draining large surfaces.

Expert Contributors

Why expert review matters

Every calculator is reviewed by certified professionals to ensure accuracy.David Chen's Master Mason, Licensed GC certification ensures professional-grade precision.

Pro Tips

  • Maintain 1% minimum slope (1" drop per 10 feet) for proper drainage
  • Use 3/4" washed stone or pea gravel - avoid crushed limestone
  • Wrap fabric around entire trench to prevent soil infiltration
  • Place pipe with holes facing down for better ground water collection

Common Questions

How deep should a French drain be?

18-24 inches is ideal. Minimum 12", but deeper is better for drainage and freeze protection.

What type of gravel should I use?

3/4" washed stone or pea gravel. Avoid crushed limestone - it compacts and clogs.

How much slope does it need?

Minimum 1% slope (1" per 10 ft). 2% slope is better for optimal flow.

Holes up or down on the pipe?

Holes facing DOWN collects groundwater better. Holes up only for surface water.

How the Calculator Works

Our French drain calculator determines the exact amount of gravel, perforated pipe, and landscape fabric needed for your drainage project. The calculator accounts for pipe displacement (gravel volume reduced by pipe size) and uses the wrap method for fabric calculation to ensure complete trench coverage.

Gravel Formula

Volume = (Length × Width × Depth) × (1 - Pipe Displacement %)

Convert to cubic yards: Volume ÷ 27

Fabric Formula

Sq Ft = Length × (Width + 2 × Depth)

Covers trench bottom + both sides

Quick Reference

Min depth
12 inches
Ideal depth
18-24 inches
Min slope
1% (1"/10')
Ideal slope
2% (1"/5')
Gravel type
3/4" washed
Pipe size
4" standard

French Drain Installation Steps

1

Mark and Excavate

Mark drain path with spray paint. Dig trench 12-24" deep with 1-2% slope.

2

Lay Fabric

Line trench bottom and sides with landscape fabric, leaving extra for wrap.

3

Add Base Gravel

Add 2-3" of gravel base. Ensure proper slope with level or laser.

4

Install Pipe

Place perforated pipe holes-down. Connect sections with couplers.

5

Fill with Gravel

Cover pipe with gravel to 2-4" below ground level. Maintain slope.

6

Wrap and Cover

Fold fabric over gravel. Top with soil or decorative stone.