BuildingPaver Base Calculator

Paver Base Calculator

Calculate exactly how much gravel base and sand you need for paver installation. Professional results, no guesswork.

Project Dimensions

Ready to calculate

Enter your project dimensions

Recommended Base Depths

4"

Walkways

Foot traffic

6"

Patios

Light use

8"

Driveways

Vehicles

10"

Heavy duty

Trucks

Expert Contributors

Why expert review matters

Every calculator is reviewed by certified professionals to ensure accuracy.David Chen's Master Mason, Licensed GC certification ensures professional-grade precision.

Pro Tips

  • Compact base material in 2-inch lifts for best results
  • Use crushed stone with fines (3/4" minus) for base layer
  • Bedding sand should be coarse concrete sand, not play sand
  • Allow 1/4" per foot slope for drainage away from structures

Common Questions

What type of gravel for base?

Crushed stone 3/4" minus with fines

Can I use regular sand?

No - use coarse concrete sand only

Do I need landscape fabric?

Optional, but helps prevent weed growth

How the Calculator Works

Our paver base calculator determines the amount of gravel base and bedding sand needed for your project. It accounts for the recommended base depth based on traffic load and calculates both cubic yards and tons for easy ordering from suppliers.

Formula

Area × (Depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards

Cubic Yards × 1.4 = Tons (gravel)

Quick Reference

Gravel weight
~1.4 tons/yd³
Sand weight
~1.35 tons/yd³
Standard sand bed
1 inch
Compaction factor
~95%